Kamis, 06 Oktober 2011

[PERS-Indonesia] Re: Re.: Netherlands: Is South Moluccas a State?

 

 
QUESATION :                                 Netherlands: Is South Moluccas a State?
 
 
              ANSWER : WE ARE NOT SURE IF NEDERLAND IS A STATE ........
                                 ( as long as we know It is a dried Sea surface area ..isn´t  ??)
 
-------Original Message-------
 
Date: 6.10.2011 0:46:17
Subject: Re.: Netherlands: Is South Moluccas a State?
 
Radio Netherlands
October 5, 2011
 
Netherlands: Is South Moluccas a State?
 
A Moluccan separatist group's claim to independence will be challenged by the Netherlands in court next week.
 
By Geraldine Coughlan in The Hague
 
The Republic of the South Moluccas (RMS) is an Unrecognised State and a member of the Unrepresented Nations and People's Orgnisation (UNPO), based in The Hague. The RMS movement was crushed by the Indonesian authorities after it declared independence in 1950. It was revived following the fall of President Suharto in 1998, and is currently based in the Netherlands, Indonesia's former colonial power.
 
The group claims to be the "Republic of the South Moluccas" government-in-exile and has declared a fully independent Republic of the South Moluccas, hoping to achieve an autonomous state.
 
Independence or not?
 
The RMS expects the Dutch state to ask the judge to declare the RMS's claim to independence to be inadmissible. The group fears this would limit its possibilities to bring cases to court in the future. The Dutch move follows the rejection by The Hague District Court last year of a demand by the RMS for the arrest of the Indonesian President Susilo Bambang Yudhoyono and former minister of foreign affairs, Nur Hassan Wirajuda, who were to visit the Netherlands.
 
The group holds President Yudhoyono responsible for the alleged mistreatment and torture of detained Moluccan separatist activists. Yudhoyono cancelled the state visit because of the case. The court said that under the Dutch International Crimes Law, heads of state, government leaders and ministers of foreign affairs are granted immunity from prosecution as long as they are in office.
 
A step further
 
The RMS says that by taking this case a step further, the Netherlands is challenging the legitimacy of the Republic of the South Moluccas and its government-in-exile. The RMS believes the Dutch state is out to silence the RMS and "put it out of action forever." The group says the Dutch challenge won't come as a complete surprise. It claims that a leaked document from the Ministry of Foreign Affairs last year indicates the development of a strategy to prevent officials who are
guilty or suspected of infringing human rights, from being prosecuted.
 
Raised eyebrows
 
The Netherlands may be eager to make it clear that visiting heads of state and leaders will be guaranteed immunity on state visits, which promote much-needed business. But challenging the legitimacy of the RMS could raise some eyebrows in the international community. Human rights groups have criticised Indonesian authorities over restrictions on freedom of expression. Activists have been given lengthy prison terms for as little as raising a separatist flag.
 
 
 
 
 
 
 

South Moluccas

 

STATISTIC
Status
  : Unrecognized State
Population : 1 million
Areas  : 150 islands
Language : Bahasa Indonesia
Religion  : Chistian with Islam minority

UNPO REPRESENTATION
The South Moluccas is represented in UNPO by the Republic of South Moluccas, the Republik Maluku Seletan (RMS).

OVERVIEW

GEOGRAPHY
The south Moluccas homeland consists of some 150 islands located in the Banda Sea. Its main islands are Ceram, Ambon and Buru.

POPULATION
The South Moluccans are Melanesians and there are about 1 million people who live in the Republic of South Moluccas. There are currently 50,000 Moluccans living in the Netherlands

HISTORICAL BACKGROUND

EARLY HISTORY
EA1600s The Netherlands invaded the South Moluccas and incorporated the region into the Dutch East Indies. 1949 The Dutch ceded sovereignty to an independent Federal Republic of Indonesia. The South Moluccas formed part of the state of Eastern Indonesia, one of the member-states of the Federation. 1950 Indonesian President Sukarno intended to change the states character from a federal into a unitarian state and the South Moluccans declared their country independent from the component State of east Indonesia. Since the declaration, the South Moluccas struggle politically world-wide for recognition of their rights to self-determination and independence as a free republic.

RECENT HISTORY
1951 Moluccan islands were occupied by Indonesian forces.
1966 The government of the South Moluccas functioned as a government in exile in the Netherlands.
1978 The Dutch parliament decided to regard the case of the South Moluccas being closed, no official contacts have taken place between the two governments.
1991 The South Moluccas became a member of UNPO.
1996 The repression of the Moluccans continues. Many Indonesians have migrated to the region taking the better job opportunities.
The South Moluccas continue in their struggle for international recognition and eventual independence. Because of Indonesians transmigration policy, the South Moluccans may become a minority in their own country. With the growth and the increasing boldness of the democratic movement in Indonesia, the resistance in the Republic of South Moluccas has the opportunity to enter a new direction and gain momentum. Increased contacts with the government in exile make the development of a unified national and international strategy an important task for the RMS government and people on the ground.

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 
 
 
 

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